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Difference between revisions of "Conformational nomenclature"

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[[Image:Conformations.png|centre]]
 
[[Image:Conformations.png|centre]]
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
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# Stereochemistry of Carbohydrates, J. Fraser Stoddart, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1971, 264 pages.
#1 Stereochemistry of Carbohydrates, J. Fraser Stoddart, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1971, 264 pages.
 
  
 
[[Category:Definitions and explanations]]
 
[[Category:Definitions and explanations]]

Revision as of 04:43, 20 July 2009


The conformations adopted by a pyranose or furanose ring are denoted by a system in which a capital letter indicates the overall shape, C = chair, B = boat, H = half chair, S = skew boat, E = envelope. The first four of these conformations has four atoms in a plane; the envelope conformation has five.

The particular conformation is then denoted by assigning the letter corresponding to the shape (C, B, H, S, E); determining the four (or five) atoms that define the plane; assigning a 'top' and 'bottom' face through the use of a left-hand rule counting in the order of increasing ring carbon; and then indicating the identities and relative positions (top face = superscript and prefix; bottom face = subscript and suffix) of the remaining two atoms on that capital letter. In the case of the envelope conformation, only a single atom is located outside of the plane. For a more detailed discussion see the excellent book by J. Fraser Stoddard [1].

Conformations.png

References

  1. Stereochemistry of Carbohydrates, J. Fraser Stoddart, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1971, 264 pages.