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Difference between revisions of "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 12"

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== Substrate specificities ==
 
== Substrate specificities ==
 
The substrate specificities found among the [[glycoside hydrolases]] of family 12 are: ''[[endo]]''-β-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4), ''xyloglucan hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.151), ''[[endo]]''-β-1,3-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.73), and xyloglucan ''[[endo]]''-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.207),.
 
The substrate specificities found among the [[glycoside hydrolases]] of family 12 are: ''[[endo]]''-β-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4), ''xyloglucan hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.151), ''[[endo]]''-β-1,3-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.73), and xyloglucan ''[[endo]]''-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.207),.
 
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References that are not in PubMed can be typed in by hand <cite>MikesClassic</cite>.  
 
  
  
 
== Kinetics and Mechanism ==
 
== Kinetics and Mechanism ==
Content is to be added here.
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GH Family 12 enzymes are [[retaining]] enzymes, as first shown by NMR studdies <cite>Schou1993</cite> of endoglucanase 3 from ''Humicola insolens'', and follow a classical [[Koshland double-displacement mechanism]]. No detailed studies involving both steady state and pre-steady state kinetic have jet been reported for this family.
 
 
  
 
== Catalytic Residues ==
 
== Catalytic Residues ==
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== References ==
 
== References ==
 
<biblio>
 
<biblio>
#Comfort2007 pmid=17323919
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#Schou1993 pmid=8223652
#He1999 pmid=9312086
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#3 isbn=978-0-240-52118-3
 
#MikesClassic Sinnott, M.L. (1990) Catalytic mechanisms of enzymic glycosyl transfer. Chem. Rev. 90, 1171-1202. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr00105a006 DOI: 10.1021/cr00105a006]
 
  
 
</biblio>
 
</biblio>
  
 
[[Category:Glycoside Hydrolase Families|GH012]]
 
[[Category:Glycoside Hydrolase Families|GH012]]

Revision as of 12:26, 5 April 2010

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This page is currently under construction. This means that the Responsible Curator has deemed that the page's content is not quite up to CAZypedia's standards for full public consumption. All information should be considered to be under revision and may be subject to major changes.


Glycoside Hydrolase Family GHnn
Clan GH-C
Mechanism retaining
Active site residues known
CAZy DB link
http://www.cazy.org/fam/GH12.html


Substrate specificities

The substrate specificities found among the glycoside hydrolases of family 12 are: endo-β-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4), xyloglucan hydrolase (EC 3.2.1.151), endo-β-1,3-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.73), and xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.207),.


Kinetics and Mechanism

GH Family 12 enzymes are retaining enzymes, as first shown by NMR studdies [1] of endoglucanase 3 from Humicola insolens, and follow a classical Koshland double-displacement mechanism. No detailed studies involving both steady state and pre-steady state kinetic have jet been reported for this family.

Catalytic Residues

Content is to be added here.


Three-dimensional structures

Content is to be added here.


Family Firsts

First sterochemistry determination
Cite some reference here, with a short (1-2 sentence) explanation [2].
First catalytic nucleophile identification
Cite some reference here, with a short (1-2 sentence) explanation [3].
First general acid/base residue identification
Cite some reference here, with a short (1-2 sentence) explanation [4].
First 3-D structure
Cite some reference here, with a short (1-2 sentence) explanation [5].

References

  1. Schou C, Rasmussen G, Kaltoft MB, Henrissat B, and Schülein M. (1993). Stereochemistry, specificity and kinetics of the hydrolysis of reduced cellodextrins by nine cellulases. Eur J Biochem. 1993;217(3):947-53. DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18325.x | PubMed ID:8223652 [Schou1993]