Polysaccharide Lyase Family 17

This page is currently under construction. This means that the Responsible Curator has deemed that the page's content is not quite up to CAZypedia's standards for full public consumption. All information should be considered to be under revision and may be subject to major changes.

• Author: ^^^Emil Stender^^^
• Responsible Curator: ^^^Birte Svensson^^^

---

Polysaccharide Lyase Family 17
3D structure	(α/α)6 barrel + anti-parallel β-sheet
Mechanism	β-eliminationg
Charge neutralizer	Asparagine and histidine
Active site residues	known
CAZy DB link
http://www.cazy.org/PL17.html

Substrate specificities

PL17 currently contains 2 subfamilies [1] as well as several proteins currently not assigned to any subfamily. Subfamily 2 has been shown to be exolytic alginate lyases [2, 3, 4, 5] with specificity for all tree block structure observed [6]. Alginate consisting of 1,4 linked β-D-mannuronic acid and α-L-guluronic acid arranged in poly-mannuronic acid blocks, poly-guluronic acid blocks or poly-mannuronic/guluronic acid blocks [7, 8]. Subfamily 1 has been found to be hyaluroran endo-lyases or poly-glucuronic acid lyases [6]. Hyaluronan consisting of N-acetyl-D-glucoamine 1,4 linked D-glucoronic acid [9].

Kinetics and Mechanism

Content is to be added here.

Catalytic Residues

Content is to be added here.

Three-dimensional structures

Content is to be added here.

Family Firsts

First stereochemistry determination

Content is to be added here.

First catalytic nucleophile identification

Content is to be added here.

First general acid/base residue identification

Content is to be added here.

First 3-D structure

Content is to be added here.

References

2. Jagtap SS, Hehemann JH, Polz MF, Lee JK, and Zhao H. (2014). Comparative biochemical characterization of three exolytic oligoalginate lyases from Vibrio splendidus reveals complementary substrate scope, temperature, and pH adaptations. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014;80(14):4207-14. DOI:10.1128/AEM.01285-14 |
3. Park D, Jagtap S, and Nair SK. (2014). Structure of a PL17 family alginate lyase demonstrates functional similarities among exotype depolymerases. J Biol Chem. 2014;289(12):8645-55. DOI:10.1074/jbc.M113.531111 |

4. Shin, J. W., Lee, O. K., Park, H. H., Kim, H. S., and Lee, E. Y. (2015) Molecular characterization of a novel oligoalginate lyase consisting of AlgL- and heparinase II/III-like domains from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia KJ-2 and its application to alginate saccharification. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 32, 917–924

5. Wang L, Li S, Yu W, and Gong Q. (2015). Cloning, overexpression and characterization of a new oligoalginate lyase from a marine bacterium, Shewanella sp. Biotechnol Lett. 2015;37(3):665-71. DOI:10.1007/s10529-014-1706-z |
6. Mathieu S, Touvrey-Loiodice M, Poulet L, Drouillard S, Vincentelli R, Henrissat B, Skjåk-Bræk G, and Helbert W. (2018). Ancient acquisition of "alginate utilization loci" by human gut microbiota. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):8075. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-26104-1 |

7. Haug, A., Larsen, B., and Smidsrod, O. (1967) Studies on sequence of uronic acid residues in alginic acid. Acta Chem. Scand. 21, 691–704

8. Haug, A., Larsen, B., and Smidsrod, O. (1966) A study of constitution of alginic acid by partial acid hydrolysis. Acta Chem. Scand. 20, 183–190

9. Meyer K, Hobby GL, Chaffee E, and Dawson MH. (1940). THE HYDROLYSIS OF HYALURONIC ACID BY BACTERIAL ENZYMES. J Exp Med. 1940;71(2):137-46. DOI:10.1084/jem.71.2.137 |
10. Lombard V, Bernard T, Rancurel C, Brumer H, Coutinho PM, and Henrissat B. (2010). A hierarchical classification of polysaccharide lyases for glycogenomics. Biochem J. 2010;432(3):437-44. DOI:10.1042/BJ20101185 |